Italian version
|
ECO-ETOLOGY SCHOOL
The School of
Eco-Ethology and Field Research:
The school of eco-ethology is born in 1994 within the course in
Ethology given by Dr. Andrea Camperio Ciani at the Psychology department of the
University of Padua. Today it has reached its 15th
edition and during these years it has enabled the formation of more than 300
students in the techniques of field research.
THIS SCHOOL IS BORN WITH TWO
DIFFERENT AIMS:
- To provide
students with a practical formation in the field in the methodologies, both
psychological and ethological, which are the most common and at the forefront
of field research for the analysis of an ecosystem.
- To employ the
abilities of students just formed in the various techniques mentioned above for
the collection of data in the context of a research project started by the
professor and his collaborators.
|
|
During its various editions the School of Eco-Ethology has gathered
consensus and enthusiasm from almost all of the participants which have been
brought to observe the reality around them, in different contexts (Morocco,
Thailand, forests in Casentino, Po delta, small Italian islands, Sri Lanka,
Zanzibar and Indonesia) with a critical method, giving them the instruments to
study it without being too invasive. It has also provided data, ideas, material
for a number of scientific publications on prestigious journals, not to mention
the cues and ideas for projects of safeguard and cooperation for development in
the various countries visited. The choice of the place in which to conduct the
school is never by chance, the sites are chosen according to real problematics
present there, which staff and students can study, thus becoming immersed in a
real research situation, not created ad hoc for the school. The school has been
conducted in countries like Morocco, where some studies on desertification have
taken place; Thailand, where the causes and the possible solutions to the
problem of the ostracizing of a small island population have been studied;
Italy, in various regions, where the conflicts between the local population and
a National Faunistic Park and the institutions controlling it have been
studied.
The formative
objective of the school is to form the participants, both on the theoretical
and the practical level, to the methodology and experimentation of field
research.
|
|
Instruments and methods
employed in field research are presented to the participants to:
- Evaluate and
monitor the environment
- Verify the impact
of man on the environment and
- Highlight who are
the stake holders, actors which act/interact in a specific reality such as that
of the environment considered, and which are the priorities, the needs and the
requests of each of them.
|
There are two different formative modules, one theoretical and one
practical. The first consists of lectures given by the staff with experience in
the subject covered (during the course of the years both professors from
foreign and Italian Universities and institutional figures from the various
realities explored, not to mention Dr. Camperio Ciani’s collaborators, have
given lectures). The second is made up by practical exercises which have the
goal of making the student concretely test the methodology learned, so as not
to relegate the information to the theoretical sphere and solve the thousands
of problems which field work, as opposed to the over-control of the lab,
entails. All of this is normally accompanied by a number of Brain Storming
meetings, usually in the evening to conclude a day of data collection, during
which the activities and the problems encountered are discussed. All of this
allows the development of a formative offer as much as possible engaging and
shared.
THE THEORETICAL MODULE (an
example)
- The protection of the environment and the importance of monitoring in
the evaluation of an ecosystem (2 hrs)
- The biological indicator and its role in environmental monitoring (2
hrs)
- Monitoring techniques, transects, recognizing the animals (2 hrs)
- Techniques employed in field research: interviews, questionnaires,
censuses, focus groups (4 hrs)
- Describing the environment around us through the data collected (2
hrs)
- GEA: presentation of the association and its projects (2 hrs)
|
THE PRACTICAL MODULE (an
example)
- Transect, recognizing the animals and verification of the impact of
man (8 hrs)
- Individuation of the “actors” which gravitate within the reality
analyzed (4 hrs)
- Creation of the interview to administer to the “actors” (stakeholders)
(4 hrs)
- Administration of the interview (8 hrs)
- Open discussion on the techniques presented (2 hrs)
- Open discussion on the possible interventions within the reality
analyzed (2 hrs)
- Evaluation questionnaire of the School of Eco-Ethology (30 minutes)
|
|